Creative work within the Russian language lessons. Derivative prepositions Vocabulary dictation on the topic spelling of derivative prepositions

Collection of dictations in Russian for the 7th grade.

Particles

Dictation #1

No matter how hard you listen, you will not hear a single extraneous sound. The seagulls do not cry, nor the steamers passing by break the silence. Even the wind that had swayed the trees all day had died down. Only the sound of the surf, not ceasing for a minute. A smooth surface spreads to the right and left, and there is no end or edge to it. Waves, overtaking one another, rapidly roll onto the shore and just as quickly run away.

It is impossible not to admire this majestic panorama. A saffron crescent peeped out from behind the clouds and illuminated the sea surface. The light of silver stars ignites millions of flashing and immediately dying sparks. How beautiful all around, how mysterious! It is this mystery that attracts and fascinates.

More than once I thought about what is the charm of the sea, and could not find an answer. Whoever does not write about the sea, does not sing about it! more than one artist took up the brush to convey the uniqueness of the sea element. Many poets and composers have tried to comprehend the secrets of the sea, but not one genius has penetrated them to the end. Is there anything in the world more majestic and beautiful than this moving, breathing, sparkling bulk?! (160 words)

Dictation number 2.

At the beginning of the summer, I spent several days alone, undisturbed by anyone and nothing. Due to the flooding of the river, I had to postpone my departure.

The old house was surrounded by a huge neglected garden. For many hours I watched the blossoming trees, the growing flowers. What only colors, sounds, smells were not around!

Wherever you look, acacia is fragrant everywhere, honeysuckle bushes delight the eye. It is impossible not to admire the delicate daffodils, it is impossible not to admire the fluttering chocolate butterflies and dragonflies with lavender wings. Bird trills never stop for a minute, grasshoppers and cicadas also chirp, attracting attention. The trees rush up, stretching towards the sun, which gives warmth. No matter how you look, you will not see a cloud or a cloud in the bright blue sky.

Where did fate take me? But no matter where I was, no matter what beauties I admired, the charm of that unforgettable summer has not been erased from my memory until now. (133 words)

Dictation #3

Despite the fact that the sun was hot during the day, somehow it immediately became fresh and windy. Hills and hills, blown by the wind, take on a lavender hue. The bluish-scarlet sunset, dying out somehow reluctantly, is cold and dim. There are no purples or oranges. No matter how you look, you will not see anything catchy, pleasing to the eye.

The piercing wind, which did not subside for the whole evening for a minute, did not leave a single passenger on the deck. More than once I left the cabin, but did not dare to go aboard.

Where I just have not been, what seas I have not sailed! But at this late hour it was impossible not to shudder, looking at the dark blue ice water, which has no end or edge.

Twilight, thickening more and more, absorbs the last colors. The night, with a cloudy-pale moon floating in the clouds, is as cold as yesterday. (123 words)

Coordinating conjunctions

Dictation #1

Autumn came too quickly. How changed the forest, until recently filled with the sounds and colors of summer! The flowers don't bloom, the grass doesn't turn green. The birch rustles with golden foliage, the maple is also about to turn crimson. Only spruces are still green and delight the eye with their lush crowns.

Not only trees, but also birds feel the pace of autumn. Flocks of birds rise up, and their farewell cries are heard far around. Either the wild geese are cackling, calling to each other on the way, or the cranes are murmuring about something of their own. And you can’t make out: either this is a farewell cry, or a calling cry.

And how good it is all around! The sun is not that warm, but bright, and the days, although windy, are still warm. Autumn is gaining strength, coming into its own, then it stops, slowing down.

Cool autumn air, but how fresh! And, inhaling it, you are not so much sad about the summer as you rejoice in the autumn. (145 words)

Pretext

Dictation #1

Despite the beginning of September, it was hot like in summer. Tea was served in the living room, which looked out with its wide-open windows onto the garden, which had not yet been cleared of fallen leaves.

The room was lined with polished antique furniture upholstered in burgundy plush along the walls. Thanks to openwork capes and a snow-white homespun tablecloth embroidered with fancy ornaments, the room looked solemn in a festive way. The gilded and silver-plated dishes were polished to a shine, and in the middle of the table towered, reflecting the sun's rays, a jug in the form of a flower. Around it were placed low, but elegant glasses made of faceted crystal.

The conversation did not stop for an hour. They talked mainly about the trip, which, contrary to fears, ended happily. At the end of the tea party, one of those present, having cheered up, offered to inspect the picturesque lake, which had overflowed due to the recent rains. (106 words)

Dictation #2

Due to the fact that the village, which I accidentally drove into, was off the main road, it was extremely difficult to find at least some passing transport here. It rained for a week and it was impossible to get out. I had already begun to repent of my undertaking, when suddenly an opportunity came to my aid.

At dawn, a carriage swept past the tavern, raising a bizarre cloud of rapidly dissipating dust, to the station, which brought the manager of the estate, who was not far from where I was going, to the train. This was told to me by the hostess of the tavern who looked out of the open window. When the carriage was coming back, I rushed to meet me, and the driver, in spite of the small detour that he had to make in view of the flooding of the river, agreed to give me a ride.

Throughout the journey, I was overwhelmed with amazing feelings, evoked by the sensations of fast driving and the beauty surrounding nature. First we drove along a meandering river, along which rapids met everywhere, then a field that spreads along both sides of the road. At the end of the journey, we crossed a recently planted deciduous forest, where the manor house built in the form of an old medieval castle was located.

For a long time, my friend, I did not ride in a stroller! (165 words)

Dictation #3

For several hours, the ship, without slowing down for a minute, sails to the southwest. The southern night, which came somehow suddenly, swallowed up the bright colors of the sunset and painted everything around in a dark blue color. The sky shone with dense purple clouds, leaving not the slightest gap. No matter how you look, you will not notice a single star. The moon is also missing. Nothing breaks the silence, only restless waves are splashing against the side, rolling one on top of the other.

Around midnight, an orange sad crescent appeared over the endless plain of the sea, dispelling the impenetrable darkness. Immediately, a narrow, but sparkling and iridescent saffron path lay on the water. A sudden gust of wind blew it in small ripples and drove it away. Despite the moonlight, which slightly brightened the darkness, everything around is still deserted and gloomy. (113 words)

Basic orthograms: spelling of participles, adverbs, derivative prepositions.

Final dictations.

Dictation #1

The evening glow is fading. The sky, in some places covered with clouds, is colored with crimson, orange, bright yellow colors. The air infused with herbs is clear and fresh. Through the wide open windows one can see a garden with trees swaying in the wind and flower beds in the form of regular polygons. Meadows overgrown with uncut grass are visible in the distance.

The rays of the setting sun penetrate through thin woven curtains, illuminate gilded and silver-plated dishes, paint light gray walls and a whitewashed ceiling in soft tones. The last ray of sunshine, slowly gliding along the parquet, fades and somehow reluctantly goes out. There is unbroken silence everywhere. No matter how hard you listen, you won't hear a sound.

Suddenly, a cloud appears from behind the horizon and within a few minutes covers half the sky. Darkness is gathering rapidly. Suddenly, the sky is lit up with zigzag lightning, followed by a thunderous peal. The first drops fall on the ground, and immediately a falling downpour falls with a uniform noise. Streams of water whip the leaves, bend thin trees, bend flowers to the ground. Thunder, rolling from somewhere far away, does not stop for a minute. A damp wind rushes in through the window. The flickering, fluttering lightning still flashes, as if trying to look into the room. (164 words)

Dictation #2

In view of the fact that the recently built daubed hut, to which I made my way, was located on the very shore of the sea, for a long time I had to stray along the untraveled mountain paths. The panorama that opened before my eyes was truly magnificent.

The sea splashing below, the waves beating with furious force against the coastal rocks, the dome of the sky dotted with stars, the mountains piled one on top of the other in the form of giant pyramids - everything was majestic and solemn. Wherever you look, everything is covered by the mysterious veil of night.

Having overcome a steep ascent, I approached a hewn palisade, slightly opened an iron-bound gate, and, passing along a path overgrown with grass that had not yet been cut, looked inside the room.

In the middle of the room stood an unpainted table, on the edge of which a kerosene lamp lit by someone barely flickered. A bench, made of poorly planed boards, perched in a corner, curtained by a homespun curtain that had not been lowered to the end. A wooden shelf filled with earthenware, a wicker basket attached to the side, several coarsely chopped logs - that's all I could see in the dusk, slightly scattered by the light of a burning lamp. (150 words)

Exam paper for 7th grade

During September, it rained, not stopping for a day, like autumn lingering rains. Thick chalk clouds hung low over the ground. No matter how you look, you will not see the slightest gap in the sky. Everything around was somehow dull and inconspicuous: the fields were harvested, the grass was mowed, the trees, recently painted with burgundy, crimson, orange colors, shed their foliage. Leaves that had not been removed by anyone strewn the alleys and paths, covered the painted benches wet from the rain. The garden was deserted, only the crows solemnly walked along the paths, cawing and occasionally flapping their wings. The wind, filled with dampness, pierced right through.

In these bleak bad weather days, the house was especially comfortable. A hot stove warmed the walls, the windows covered with bright yellow curtains, and the freshly whitewashed ceiling. To the left of the stove were birch logs, and a sweetish, slightly intoxicating smell emanated from them.

The table was set for tea. In the middle stood a gilded samovar, faceted glasses in silver coasters stood on snow-white napkins, a small but elegant glass vase like a flower was filled to the brim with apple jam. Everything was ready to receive guests. (160 words)

(According to the materials of the newspaper "Russian Language" No. 2 (122), January 1998 - supplements to the newspaper "First of September")

Exercise 1. Write by opening brackets.

(B) during ... the year, (c) the consequences ... of the rain, (c) the consequences ... he fell ill, (c) the kind of cloud, (c) the continuation of ... an hour, (c) the beginning of the novel, (c) the sight of a storm, (c) at the beginning, think, (on) the bank account, (c) differ ... from others, (in) the form of a ball, (not) looking at your feet, (not) looking at the bad weather, ask (on) the account of the trip, (not) regardless of the losses , to do (in) whatever (whatever) that (or) becomes, (due to) the reason for the drought, (in) conclusion ... evenings, turned out to be (in) conclusion ...

Task 2. Determine the part-of-speech belonging of the highlighted words, write down by opening the brackets.

Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small, (for) it is shady. Do not scold him, he (and) is so ashamed. People should be judged (by) what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's already late. (According to) this schedule, the train no longer runs. I (then) did not hear anything about it. In order to know a lot, one must study. Short and clear, (from) that and fine. I do not know what (would) be so pleasant to say to you. We will also go to the concert. And (so), the conclusions are clear. What would you advise me? He worked as (same) well as everyone else. At (that) house there was a park, with (what) an old one.

Answers:

1. During the year, due to rain, subsequently he fell ill, like a cloud, for an hour, at the beginning of the novel, due to a storm, first think, at the bank account, unlike others, like a ball, not looking under your feet, despite the bad weather , ask about the trip, no matter the loss, do by all means, because of the drought, at the end of the evening, got into custody.

2. Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small but shady. Do not scold him, he is already ashamed. People should be judged by what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's getting late. The train no longer runs on this schedule. I didn't hear anything about it either. To know a lot, you have to study. Short and to the point, that's why it's great. I don't know what nice thing to say to you. We will also go to the concert. So the conclusions are clear. What would you advise me? He worked just as well as everyone else. At that house there was a park, and an old one.

Dictation #1

Dictation #2

Throughout the journey, I was overwhelmed with amazing feelings, evoked by the sensations of fast driving and the beauty of the surrounding nature. First we drove along a meandering river, along which rapids met everywhere, then a field that spreads along both sides of the road. At the end of the journey, we crossed a recently planted deciduous forest, where the manor house built in the form of an old medieval castle was located.

For a long time, my friend, I did not ride in a stroller!

Dictation #3

Basic orthograms: spelling of participles, adverbs, derivative prepositions.

^ SERVICE PARTS OF SPEECH

PRETEXT

Vocabulary dictations

I. Rushed towards me; she did not come to the meeting; sail towards the ship; I had to hurry to meet my classmates; splashes flew towards; drove towards the herd; walked towards the travelers.

II. We talked about the excursion; you have to keep this in mind; sponsors transferred money to the school account; in view of the approaching cold weather; swim in the mind of the pier; make arrangements for dinner; stand in sight of the shore.

III. due to bad weather; mistakes were made in the investigation; did not come due to illness; due to rains, the river overflowed its banks; expands due to overheating; due to fatigue; facts were discovered in the investigation of the case; included in the investigation; the lake was formed as a result of an earthquake; no errors were found in the investigation.

IV. During the summer; new characters are introduced in the continuation of the film; new characters act in the continuation of the film; practice throughout the year; the boat fell into the river; there are many turns in the course of the river; absent for a week; improvement during the course of the disease; within a minute; travel for a month; see changes in the flow of the stream; meet the characters in the continuation of the film.

V. Answered without looking at the book; harvested well despite the drought; the ship went to sea, despite the bad weather; climbed the slope without looking down; set to work in spite of fatigue; spoke to his father without looking at him; the competition continued despite the snowfall.

^ Spelling of derivatives
prepositions and conjunctions

Vocabulary dictation

During a long time; changes in the course of the river; during the whole summer; due to heavy rains; as a result, an error crept in; an error was made in the investigation; new characters act in the continuation of the novel; new characters are included in the continuation of the novel; find out about the excursion; transfer to the school account; instead of gratitude put in a secluded place; at the end of the report; for many years the Decembrists were imprisoned in Siberia; despite failure; walked without looking around; answered in spite of what was written; in view of the approach of cold weather; Have this in mind; within five years; spoiled due to overload; swim in the sight of the city; expands due to overheating; lagged behind due to illness; within a minute; did not come due to illness; climbed to the top without looking down; answered without looking at the textbook.

^ Warning dictation

1) In the course of the river, water boiled with foam on the rapids. 2) Despite the prohibitions of doctors, he continued to train. 3) The error occurred due to ignorance of the conditions of the area. 4) It rained almost throughout the month. 5) There was no question of continuing the conversation. 6) The heat made itself felt, despite the evening. (A. Kazantsev) 7) He lay like this for several hours, during which the sea receded. (A. Kazantsev) 8) He answered without looking at the plan written on the sheet. 9) Due to deep snow, moose did not walk in the taiga, but stood in those places where bad weather caught them. (V. Malov) 10) In the course of several days, the leaves will still fall off. 11) Due to bad weather, flights were canceled. 12) Will you help me in continuing my search?

^ UNION

Consolidated spelling
unions also, too, to

Vocabulary dictation

He also came and told the same thing; he is also a talented student; say the same as other witnesses; as boastful as his brother; he is also ready to go; he also had a dog; what would I read so as not to get bored on the road; whatever happens, everyone must remain calm; acted as cunningly as the hunter; at the same time my brother arrived; he also came to the feast; the problem was solved in the same way as the previous one; I will also go on a hike; and he was there at the same time.

^ Explanatory dictations

I. 1) The lines of the mouth were masculine and at the same time childishly naive. (M. Sholokhov) 2) But silence has settled here too. 3) Walked along the corridor, habitually greeted, smiled. They smiled at him too. (V. Shukshin) 4) At that hour he also went out to look at Baikal. (V. Shukshin) 5) He was also an eternal worker and was just as invigorated when it was hard. (V. Shukshin) 6) Everyone who came to St. Petersburg was covered by the same feeling of admiration. 7) Everything was done hastily and at the same time as if through a dream. 8) My investigation didn't progress either.

II. 1) Rustling leaves, trees swayed in the wind, clouds still ran across the dark blue sky. (S. Mayorov) 2) A minute later, he disappeared in a snowstorm as suddenly as he appeared. 3) And his manners were also very majestic and unhurried, and so he spoke. (A. Adamov) 4) Just like yesterday, it was raining outside the window.

III. 1) Every person is inclined to reason what he would do in the place of another. (M. Semenova) 2) The night opened countless eyes to look down until dawn. (M. Semenova) 3) The road was wide enough for two trucks to pass on it. (V. Pelevin)

IV. 1) She silently walked down the corridor and just as silently invited me to enter the room. 2) I also dreamed of going on an expedition. 3) But the taiga came to life when moonlit nights came. 4) Whatever he did, everything turned out badly. 5) The moonlight still poured through the windows. 6) And then I also gathered all my strength to endure at least a minute more. (S. Smirnov) 7) The man thanked me for showing interest in the starry sky. (Yu. Olesha) 8) She smiled, then slowly got up from her chair. 9) The day turned out to be cloudy, but it was not hot. 10) It was still snowing, and nothing was visible either. 11) The sea, just like yesterday, was calm. 12) Here, too, there was once a country road, but it has not been used for a long time, and it is overgrown with bushes and small trees. (V. Myasnikov) 13) He was short, at the same time lean, muscular. (V. Myasnikov) 14) The room also made a strange impression. 15) The arrivals also settled down by the fire. (I. Efremov) 16) At the same moment, a huge column of fire burst out from the top of the hill. (A. Kazantsev) 17) In order to subdue the awakened element, the exertion of all human forces is necessary. (A. Kazantsev) 18) The sea was getting dark, the waves were losing their brilliance, but the sky began to brighten. (I. Efremov)

^ Control dictations

To study well, one must be a well-organized person. First of all, you need to try to do what is planned during the day. From the beginning of September, accustom yourself to this and try to do it throughout the school year. Advise your comrades to do the same.
It's best to do the most difficult lessons first, because they take longer to complete. But there will be free time for your favorite subjects, hobbies.
If you do not understand something, do not immediately turn to the elders for clarification, but look into the dictionary, into the reference literature. It's difficult, but useful. During the time that you spend reading reference literature, you will learn a lot of new and interesting things.
Read more in your free time. While reading, write down some interesting thoughts, statements. It is also useful to memorize the verses you like in order to enrich your language and develop your memory. (128 words)

For many centuries, millennia, the shape and height of the earth's surface has changed, and where the sea used to roar, land subsequently formed. The same thing happens with rivers and lakes as with the seas. Mountains also do not remain unchanged. Rocks consisting of several constituent parts. Since these parts expand and contract differently, cracks form between them. Water gets into them. When it freezes, it increases in volume and breaks the hardest stones with tremendous force.
Plants and animals also play a big role in the destruction of rocks. The roots of the plants secrete an acid that corrodes the stone. If a seed gets into a crack in the rock, it will grow and, gradually thickening, will push it apart. As a result, weathering occurs. It happens very slowly, but in the course of many years the most durable rocks are destroyed. (125 words)

(N. Efimova)

PARTICLE

^ Distinguishing on writing particles Not And neither

Vocabulary dictations

I. There was not a speck of dust; could not stop thinking about his mother; had no doubts of success; not to take into account anyone's interests; nothing to help; he cannot be trusted in anything; did not contact anyone; knew neither rules nor formulas; no matter how difficult, but it must be done; one cannot but be proud of his successes; the building turned out to be nothing more than a library; it could not be anything else; neither a bush nor a twig moves; whatever he does, all is well; no matter how hard you try, it's all in vain.

II. Didn't catch a single fish; not a blade of grass in the field; could not hear; not a piece in the house; did not grow a grain; none came; was late more than once; never been; out of nowhere; without stopping for a minute; not a soul in the house; about him neither a rumor nor a spirit; not a tear is shed; did not make any model; didn't say a word.

^ Warning dictation

1) It is impossible not to admire the sunset. 2) No matter what thoughts overcome, I am calm for him. 3) What thoughts did not overcome me! 4) Where has he not been! 5) Wherever he went, everywhere he was greeted joyfully. 6) When you do not come to a friend, she is offended. 7) When you come to a friend, she chats on the phone. 8) Whoever has not read this book should read it. 9) Whoever read this book, everyone liked it. 10) Not a word more! 11) He could not help coming. 12) I could not call. 13) Don't think too much about seconds. (R. Rozhdestvensky) 14) Who hasn't cursed bus crushes! 15) Nothing else can explain it. 16) We have never gone fishing together. 17) There can be no talk of any trips. 18) Nothing else pleased him. 19) No matter how difficult it is, you have to do it. 20) No matter how hard we tried to save food, by the end of the week they ran out. 21) No matter how creaky the frost is, it is not painfully powerful. (Proverb) 22) No matter how much the cuckoo cuckoos, and fly away in winter. (Proverb) 23) No matter how dark the night, the day will surely come. (Proverb) 24) But nothing stirred either around me or ahead. (I. Turgenev) 25) There was not a single bush or tree here. 26) No matter how much I walked, I didn’t meet a bear. (I. Sokolov-Mikitov) 27) Without the past it is impossible to understand well or appreciate the present. (V. Peskov)

^ Consolidated and separate spelling neither And Not

Vocabulary dictations

I. An absurd act; unripe watermelon; no pity for the time; does not reach the bottom; lack of kindness; the sky is not blue; ill-conceived decision; hair is not loose; not having learned the previous one; without feeling any pain; habits are not fox; the briefcase is not leather; no need to say so; the teapot is not porcelain; the branch is not broken; lacking tact; acted uncomradely; the essay has not been verified; not answering the letter; not less than two meters; not yet frozen river; was not interested in anyone; did not share his problems with anyone; nowhere to get strength; good for nothing; do it at any cost; as if nothing had happened; no better than this; did not do it your way; never quarreled; nowhere for an apple to fall; did not agree at all; nowhere to be seen; nothing to measure; did not warn in time; didn't see anything; not at all surprised; shines not like summer; not sorry; no need; there was no time; door not closed by me; without thinking through to the end; prolonged bad weather; messy look; awkward outfit; resent what happened; not a deep, but a shallow lake; small but fast river; not affected by weeds; did no better; uninvited guest; unthinking kid; far from an interesting film; not completed, but only begun work; don't talk nonsense; far from an easy task; all sorts of surprises; hidden dislike; done carelessly; not high, but low.

II. Spoke lies; it was not the truth, but a lie; ugly act; not handsome, but simply cute; went far; gone not far, but close; spoke nonsense; stupid act; looked ridiculous; not a pretty outfit at all; acted far from nicely; difficult task; far from an easy task; fly low; fly not high, but low; ugly cloak; not a cheerful, but a sad look; answered casually; behaved at ease; unrealizable thoughts; inexpensive but beautiful scarf; narrow but deep river; hidden dislike; all sorts of surprises; unsightly look.

III. Wasn't at school; could not; did not tell; do not break; unwell in the morning; immediately disliked; not feeling; not talking; Not understanding; indignant; regardless of faces not remembering; not hoping; do not see; hated falsehood; unopened letter; a letter not opened by the father; the letter is not printed; water is not spilled; not written, but printed sheet; a friend I didn't meet; unmet friend; the floors are not painted; unpainted floors; unpainted floors; the grass is not cut; uncut grass; not yet cut grass; not a thoughtful decision at all; a tourist who does not know fatigue; uninhabited houses; houses not yet occupied; houses are not inhabited; act uncomradely; do not feel sorry for the loafer; no need to be late; the briefcase is not leather; the jacket is not brown; the issue is not resolved; the river is not wide; the path is not long, but short; muttered something unintelligible; cost a lot; is not cheap, but expensive; ignoramus in music; should not lose heart; despite the bad weather; irreparable defect; cross a narrow but deep river; without looking into the future; not loud, but quiet; behave at ease; continuous cry; the fire is not extinguished; an unextinguished fire; ugly figure.

^ Separate and hyphenated spelling of particles

Explanatory dictation

1) The same gloomy winds blew, the same clouds moved impassively ... (V. Bryusov) 2) It's time to comprehend life, to sum it up. (V. Bryusov) 3) Red sun! Look out the window! (A. Blok) 4) Elder sister, give us some water! (A. Blok) 5) Try to convince him. 6) From four o'clock Nevsky Prospekt is empty, and you are unlikely to meet at least one official on it. (N. Gogol) 7) The hunters are right there. 8) And yet, the feeling of a mystery hovering close, downright scattered in the winter air, did not leave me. (E. Yakovleva) 9) I could not talk about it. 10) The excursion was not included in his plans. 11) He left quickly, but he didn’t find his father at home. 12) We didn't even think about it. 13) If he had done it quickly, we would not have to sit up now until the evening. 14) I would go far, but my shoulders hurt. (Proverb)

^ Control dictation

S. I. Ozhegov is a famous lexicographer. Who does not know his Dictionary of the Russian Language! Work on a short explanatory dictionary containing about seventy thousand words, the scientist began in 1940. The war began, and many philologists went to the front. 4 Ozhegov is also going to the front, but for health reasons his request was denied. For almost nine years, the scientist worked on the dictionary, without stopping work during the war years.
Probably, there is no person in our country who does not know this reference book, who has never used it in his life, who has not held this voluminous volume of a thousand pages in his hands.
Within one volume, it reflects with sufficient completeness the main composition of the vocabulary of the modern Russian language. This ensured the longevity of the book, which outlived its compiler by far. Ozhegov's Dictionary is a desktop guide for people who love the Russian language. (123 words)

^ Final control dictations

The sun was rising, melting the September fogs, clearing the sky. Summer has begun again on earth. This went on for a whole week.
Leaning on a stick broken out of an old abandoned fence, he walked through meadows, pine forests, mentally never ceasing to thank the old woman who met him, who had opened to him this half-forgotten way of moving around his native land.
The first night he spent near the rapids of the river, but looked too much at the fish playing in the evening dawn. Lodging for the night under the open sky, under the stars, became a habit with him. He ate bread crumbs soaked in a stream, baked potatoes, and berries.
He was truly happy. Never before had such trifles brought him such joy as the smell of smoke, the rustle of a dry last year's cone falling from a tree, a mountain ash blazing in the sun. When he heard the farewell songs of the cranes in the morning, tears came to his eyes. (122 words)

FIRST LESSON

Spelling of derived prepositions

Goals:

- to teach how to write derivative prepositions correctly, to distinguish derivative prepositions from a homonymous form;

- develop the ability to work with text: highlight new information, establish cause-and-effect relationships, form new ideas based on the data received;

- educate communication, independence.

Required material: educational text on a separate sheet for each, tests.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Updating existing knowledge.

CHALLENGING STAGE

Reception "True and False Statements"

Read aloud only the true statements.

Prove that these statements are correct. Give examples. Why are the rest of the statements wrong? Prove with examples. We will return to these statements a little later.

1. Derivatives are prepositions that consist of two words.

2. All prepositions are always written separately from the words with which they are used.

3. All prepositions are written in one word.

4. The spelling of derivative prepositions must be remembered.

5. In a sentence, a preposition cannot be replaced by another preposition or conjunction.

6. Derived prepositions are homonymous to independent parts of speech.

- Try to formulate the topic of our lesson: what are we going to talk about?

What goals can we set for ourselves?

3. Learning new material.

STAGE OF REFLECTION

Reception "Insert"

A. Reading the training text on your own (see "Spelling of prepositions"), make notes in it:

"V" - I know this information;

“+” is new information for me;

"?" - This information is not clear to me, I have questions.

Spelling of prepositions

1. Prepositions are always written separately from the words with which they are used: with me, to my sister, to school.

2. Compound prepositions from behind, from under, over written with a hyphen.

3. Derived prepositions can be written in one word ( instead of, like, as a result of, like, towards, in spite of, in view of, about, around etc.) or two (in moderation, during, in continuation, in conclusion, in contrast).

4. The spelling of derivative prepositions must be remembered, inquire about their spelling in the spelling dictionary.

5. Prepositions can be replaced by other prepositions or conjunctions.

For example: about = about; in spite of = in spite of; towards = to, to; instead of = for; due to = due to; like = like.

6. Derived prepositions must be distinguished from similar (homonymous) forms of significant parts of speech with prepositions:

Due to (= due to) drought the river became shallow.- As a result (into what?) A lot of people got involved in the case of the fire.

Let's talk about (= about) the trip. - Money was received into the account (to what?) of the bank.

A dog ran out towards (= to) me.- I did not count on (what?) meeting with friends.

Despite (= in spite of) the rain, the walk took place. He passed without looking at us.

In view of (= because of) the upcoming exam, the walks stopped.- Swim in the sight of the city. Keep in mind.

During lesson. - Along the river.

In continuation holidays. - In the continuation of the film.

Finally fireworks were given. – In the conclusion of the expert, an assessment was given.

7. Preposition due to has a causal value; prepositions during, during convey the value of time.

Prepositions as a result of, in the course of, in the course of, in the end have a letter at the end e.

REFLEX STAGE

B. Work with educational text.

What information from the text did you know?

- Write down the prepositions, the spelling of which you were familiar with.

What new did you learn from the text?

Write down those prepositions whose spelling you did not know.

What are these suggestions called?

- Make up and write down sentences with derivative prepositions that are written in one word.

What can replace these prepositions?

- Make up and write down sentences with derivative prepositions that are written in two words.

What is the significance of these prepositions?

C. Practicing the skill of writing derivative prepositions.

Writing a dictation

There have been changes along the river. For a month I visited my grandmother. Despite the prohibitions of doctors, he continued to train. He answered without looking at the book. The mistake was due to ignorance of the area. A mistake was made in the investigation of Ivanov's case. Will you help me continue my search? Leaves will fall off over the course of a week.

Working with tests

I option. Indicate the number of the line in which there is no derivative preposition.

1. To arrive on time (for) a meeting we left early.

2. When (for) a meeting An old man came out to the guests, I immediately recognized him.

3. B(continued) During the day, my father reminisced about his life several times.

4. (B) consequence accident, the elevator did not work (for) a week.

II option. Indicate the line number in which there is a derivative preposition.

1. (At first lesson we read the text.

2. We are going camping (together with parents.

3. (Together meteorite fall formed a crater.

4. (During rivers there was a kind of unsettling calm.

Mutual verification.

4. The result of the lesson.

- Reiterate the correct statements.

What derivative prepositions are written in one word?

What derivative prepositions are written in two words?

- How to distinguish derivative prepositions from consonant forms of significant parts of speech with prepositions?

5. Multi-level homework.

1st level – obligatory minimum – exercise...

2nd level - draw up a diagram or cluster on the topic "Spelling of derivative prepositions".

Level 3 - select or compose the text of the dictation, which will include the studied derivative prepositions.

SECOND LESSON

Homonymy of derivative prepositions and forms of independent parts of speech

Goals:

- to develop the skill of determining the part of speech of outwardly similar words;

- develop the ability to correctly write homonymous words of different parts of speech.

Required material: multimedia complex, slide presentation.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Beginning of the lesson.

CHALLENGING STAGE

Reception "Delayed answer"

(In parallel, we give an individual task: to prepare a report on homoforms based on the specified material.)

What is the name of an animal that changes its color depending on the environment?

– Can there be something in common between a chameleon and some linguistic phenomena?

STAGE OF REFLECTION

Read the text, determine if there are chameleon words in it.

(A slide with highlighted words is presented if students find this task difficult.)

Can rivers age? Despite to the difference of opinion, we are forced to answer: "Yes." It's a shame that there are in the list of aging Also and Kuban rivers. These are Eya, Chelbas, Kirpili and Ponura. In continuation over the centuries there have been gradual changes during rec. Their valleys are shallow, but wide due to great fullness in the old days. Now these rivers are shallow. During in summer and autumn they dry up in places. They can be passed That's why shallow water despite under your feet. And so year after year...

What explains this? Let's do a little investigation. Let us remember that the power source of the steppe rivers is atmospheric precipitation and groundwater. Instead of natural protection, such as virgin steppes and riverine forests, we now see plowed areas and cut down massifs. Due to this river began to silt up. It's hard to get in these days instead of pristine beauty, which old-timers remember V ancient kind Kuban Cossacks. Because of no error. Rivers age and fade. But they can be rejuvenated! That's why we are all interested in continuation consequences.

REFLEX STAGE

So, back to the beginning of the lesson. Do you remember the question asked? Can you find the chameleon words?

Choose a name for chameleon words from the proposed linguistic terms: synonyms, homonyms, antonyms.

So how are chameleons and homonyms similar?

Yes, homonyms change their meaning depending on belonging to a particular part of speech, like chameleons change their color depending on the environment.

2. Joint definition of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

State the topic of our lesson. What tasks will we set for ourselves?

So, the topic of our lesson is Homonymy of words of different parts of speech. If together we can determine the part of speech of outwardly similar words, then we can write them correctly.

3. Actualization of existing knowledge.

Reception "Cluster"

What are homoforms, homographs and homophones?

(Listen to the prepared student.)

Homographs are spelled the same, homophones sound the same. The main difficulty for the student is homophones. They are spelled differently.)

4. The main part of the lesson.

- Does the spelling of a word depend on its belonging to a particular part of speech?

(In context.) Let's return to the text.

Exercise. Write out from the text any sentence with chameleon words. Define them as part of speech.

Find in the text or think of a sentence with a homonym for this word and write it down.

- Name the sentences in which derivative prepositions are used, and prove that these are prepositions.

How are these sentences written? What prepositions are written separately? Which ones are merged?

So, what needs to be done in order not to make mistakes in writing the named prepositions and their homonymous combinations? (Determine the part of speech...)

Work on multi-level cards

1st level. Write the words together or separately. List the suggestions.

In_the_time.

As a consequence of the rains.

About the trip.

In spite of difficulties.

Changes in the_stream_ of the river.

As a consequence of the Ivanov case.

Put money into a bank account.

He walked without looking at his feet.

2nd level. Add words, mark parts of speech.

There are many whirlpools in the_stream_ of the Kuban River. There were many sunny days last year. As a result of the intense heat, the river became shallow. There were a lot of unclear things about the accident case. From the beginning we were sad. Four months have passed since the beginning of the year.

3rd level. Write the words, mark the parts of speech. In brackets indicate the possible replacement of prepositions, adverbs, nouns and participles.

go ahead (before- suggestion) columns. He rode ahead (behind- adverb).

He was inside (____) a trolleybus. It's cold outside, but inside ____) warm. The children went around to the district (____) glades. Quiet in_okrug (____). He was sent to work in_okrug (____). Despite (____) bad weather, the tournament took place. He ran despite (____) on the sides.

Warning dictation

Work for two hours - note unexpected changes in the course of the disease; during the winter season - see in the continuation of the film; to say in conclusion - to be in prison; due to drought - to participate in the investigation of the case; a flower like a lily - pay attention to the similarity of the figures.

Lesson summary

- What are homonyms?

Why are homophones difficult to write?

How to determine the part of speech of superficially similar words?

How are prepositions written?

- What prepositions are written separately, together?

6. Homework.

You will complete the cards for other levels as homework.

Write a text on the topic “How to rejuvenate rivers?” Using chameleon words.

If time remains

Shall we play?

Let's take an unusual interpretation of words. Linguists call such an unusual interpretation of words individual-author's homonymy. It is based on a lot of jokes. Our task is to give a humorous interpretation of the proposed word. For example: bad meetings - meeting in the square, lead - Pig farm worker nonsense - plasticine of low quality, harvest - exchange of handshakes spruce forest - mouth, poplar - a pedestrian, lady - bar manager swift - hairdresser, classmate - nutritionist, sniffle - duet.

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